Coping With Kindergarten Transitions
Laurel has always been a creature of habit. Her within-day care class transitions always were hard so I thought I was ready for a challenging transition to kindergarten. Turns out I wasn’t prepared for the impassioned sobbing of “I don’t want to go to kindergarten, I want to stay home with you!” (both awake and even in her sleep one night), the magnitude of her distress at drop off, or heart wrenching comments such as “Mommy, you’re so smart you could teach me everything I need to know. PLEASE let me stay home with you.” Not surprisingly, we’ve been scrambling to cope; I wanted to share tactics that have been effective for us this week, plus some great suggestions I received from folks via Twitter and Facebook.
Remain calm. Jon and I are at our best – and Laurel calms down fastest – when we’re calm, patient, and supportive. Sometimes it’s hard not to get frustrated, but deep breathing – and keeping in mind how huge a transition this is for her – helps put things in perspective.
Listen. As Hetti recently pointed out in her post on fall structure strategies, sometimes kids just need to air their feelings. We always affirm with Laurel that we hear and understand her before anything else.
In this vein, my friend Jason eloquently suggested: “With our almost 5 year old, we help her find ways for her to express her frustration and feelings. We listen but don't try to solve anything for her. Generally, we don't reassure her because we want her to be able to reassure herself…we ask about her feelings as well as specific things that make her feel the way she is feeling. What specifically does she not like about kindergarten? Why does she not like those things? Are there things she does like? I find that helping my daughter become more adept at these kinds of metacognitive approaches to dealing with change help her so much more than giving her specific advice and telling her how it is or will be.”
Pick up the phone. After our rough second day, I suggested we make a couple of phone calls. Laurel chatted with one of her best buddies from pre-K (who also is having some rough transitions regarding riding the bus) and the call did wonders for both of their moods. Laurel also called her grandmother. Interestingly, during both conversations Laurel talked only about the positives of school; it was such a relief to see her body and face relax and hear her tone change as she laughed and recounted some of her favorite things about the day. It also was affirming to me that there were, in fact, some high points!
Plan a get together. We’re celebrating Laurel’s birthday with a few pre-K friends this weekend and I think it will help to see familiar faces. If we didn’t have the party, I would have tried to organize a play date with friends.
Play high/low. I absolutely love the high/low tip in Sheri’s easing back to school jitters post. It already has proven very useful in illuminating parts of the day that Laurel loves or isn’t wild about, which then helps us get to conversations about how to focus on the positive and find ways to cope with the less fun parts of the day. Knowing these extremes also makes it easier for me to communicate to her teacher about needs and issues.
Send them with a reminder. Whether it’s a concept (such as kisses per The Kissing Hand) or a physical object (such as the worry stone – which we refer to as a peace stone – Jon gave Laurel), little reminders of home and family can help. If you give your child a physical object, I recommend something small enough to fit in a pants pocket so it is easily accessible any time of the day, but not so small that it is easily lost.
Build in celebrations, milestones, and choices. Whether it’s a small treat or something “as simple as a dance party in your living room” (recommended by my friend Cara), celebrate the end of each school day during the first challenging week or two. My friend Kristen at Cool Mom Picks also suggested using a classic sticker chart where there’s a small prize of the child’s choice at the end of the week.
Contributing writer Sarah also suggested: "Validating her feelings is crucial, then maybe say, ‘School is something that every kid needs to do. Would you rather have a special treat before school or after school?’ and then she can pick; maybe out to breakfast for the first week, or a fun picnic after. The more choice you can give her (red sweater or blue, backpack or tote bag, etc.) the more empowered she may feel. If it persists, speak with her teacher about giving her a special task first-thing in the AM so she looks forward to arrival." I agree with Sarah wholeheartedly; we've always used choice to diffuse battles and power struggles.
Affirm trust. Just last night we discovered that one of the major pieces for Laurel isn't just being sad about missing us, it's being scared. She said something along the lines of, "Kindergarten is scary because I don't know if I can trust the grownups." We found that it helped to affirm our trust in her teachers and the fact that we would never put her in a situation where we didn't trust the grownups. It also was helpful to engage her in little games, such as estimating how many kindergartners Laurel's teacher has taught in her career, to illustrate that her teacher has been doing this a long time (to rave reviews, as it turns out) and is trustworthy.
Thank the teachers. I have made a point to express my gratitude to Laurel's teachers for their patience and kindness. I know teachers should be used to this sort of thing, but after having a really terrible experience in first grade (I cried daily at the beginning and my teacher turned on me and was cruel, which made things even worse) I've been worried that Laurel's teachers will get frustrated and cast her aside as problematic or high maintenance. Communicating her typical adjustment patterns with them has been helpful for all parties.
These are tactics that have worked for us so far and every day has gotten a bit easier. Day 1 was horrible (breakdown at drop off, random crying through the day, almost no lunch consumed probably due to stress, end of day meltdown about going to kindergarten the next day). Day 2 was hard but not horrible (similar to Day 1 minus random crying throughout the day and a little more lunch was eaten). Day 3 (yesterday) was markedly better (breakdown at drop off but otherwise much happier through the day – Laurel’s teacher even sent us a note to tell us Laurel had an awesome day and smiled a lot – and only minimal complaints about going to kindergarten the next day).
I also received some great tips via Twitter and Facebook. Some of these, such as keeping to routines, we engage in regularly so I did not call them out above:
On routines:
@3keyscoach: “You've probably thought of this but what is the going to school routine like? Keeping calm, light, & fun reduces anxiety.”
From my friend Karen at Keeping the Castle: “Keep the goodbyes short and sweet every day. The longer you hang around, the worse it is.”
Share, relate, and engage:
@mamajoan: “Tell a story about a time when you started something new (job, etc.) and you were scared at first, but you came to love it.”
@3keyscoach: “Have her talk about fave parts of kindergarten/going to school. Get mind off negative.”
@GrowBone: “My son didn't want to go back this year until I reminded him duck, duck, goose was more fun with a full class than just the two of us.”
@ameliasprout: “I would find out what she doesn't like. Maybe you can address it better if you know what it is.”
@SBeeCreations: “First step - find out exactly what they find horrible. Likely, it's something specific that can be worked on. Keep teacher involved.” And also (after I mentioned that recess was the worst part): “Ask what her favorite part of recess is. Maybe the swings are more peaceful. Talk about what a small part of the day recess is.”
Kristen also suggested probing the bad more; for example, “Is it really that K is terrible or is it that she's scared or upset about leaving? Getting that all out in the open sometimes helps.”
My friend Susan suggested: "Sometimes I'll ask them what would make something better, and then be surprised when I'm told 'having a sticker on my hand' will do the trick…an easy fix that makes them comfortable over tons of crying and yelling!"
Get creative:
@3keyscoach: “What does little one fear? Find out what is so horrible. Draw, tell a story, or make up a song about it.”
@sgetgood: “Maybe give her a challenge each AM, e.g., count yellow things you see in class, etc. So she has something concrete to report.”
Karen also suggested school transition songs such as We Had A Happy Day and I Like To Go To School to focus on positives of the day.
Stay positive (grownups):
@ron_miller: “Make sure you and your spouse aren't giving subtle negative messages. Emphasize the fun, friends and being a big kid.”
Don’t dwell:
My friend Kim suggested: "I have learned after 3 kids to not feed into it. There is such thing as giving too much of a forum for feelings - believe it or not, sometimes they just want to sound off and don't need you to make it better all the time. Just acknowledge their anxiety but don't add to the glow; just say, “Oh I am sure today will be great!” And add "Sometimes I feel like that when I go to XXX but then I am so proud when I make it through." Then change the subject. Feeding into it validates that they should hate it or be worried. Act like it is the most normal thing and get on with hers, and your, day. It will dissipate much sooner.”
Image credit: FreeDigitalPhotos.net









Comments
Thanks for publishing this, Christine. I am forever asking my daughter what was fun about her day, or what she liked about her day. This evening I asked what she did NOT like about her day at Kindergarten. Her brief, yet honest, answer really helped me put into context some of the other stories she was telling me, and she almost sounded relieved to vent to me a little. (Vent, can you believe it? She's 5!)
Posted by: Karen Lilla | September 11, 2009 9:46 PM | Reply to this comment
I'm looking for advice on "high/low". When I play it with my son, I get the same responses as when we try to name one thing we're thankful for (a couple Thanksgivings ago, for several days) or write one-line journals of the best or most important part of the day: He says nothing but "We love each other". Sweet, but not the kind of thing that will make our eyes light up years from now when we look back and try to remember how that love played itself out in his childhood.
Posted by: saacnmama | September 12, 2009 4:11 AM | Reply to this comment
saacnmama, thanks for commenting in.
My tactic would probably be to lead a little by offering a few examples. So, with the Thanksgiving example, if he says "We love each other" I might say, "That's so nice [affirmation that you hear him]...is there anything in particular that made you really happy? Did you like playing with your cousin? Holding hands during the family prayer? Eating pumpkin pie?" [Of course insert whatever is relevant to your occasion.]
I'd do something similar for the "low" end -- it probably would be helpful to tie least favorite things with emotions that he can relate to (in addition to concrete leading suggestions)...so, if the response to low is "I just didn't like it" you could probe a bit with "What made you sad [upset, frustrated, etc.]? Was it [insert potential occurrences]?
I'll also ask my contributor Sheri to tag in on this matter.
best,
Christine
Posted by: Christine Koh - Editor | September 12, 2009 4:52 PM | Reply to this comment
Hi Saacnmama,
I would recommend that you may need to focus the high/low game to a particular time of day. For example you may need to say what was the highlight of your morning, before lunch, afternoon...etc. This way you cannot always hear that recess or lunch was the highlight. I would also ask "If you could do one thing again, from today, what would it be?" or for the low "If you could erase one thing from today, what would it be and why". This is the same concept but may help to make it more tangible. I agree with Christine the importance of hearing them and redirecting to get more detail if possible.
Keep trying. Sometimes I need to tell my son that he can only use it once for the week so that we don't get repeats of recess, snacktime, or gym. You could also start by using it as a weekend game to get the ideas flowing, then add it to the week. Let me know if this helped at all.
Posted by: Sheri | September 12, 2009 6:35 PM | Reply to this comment
Christine, as an addendum to my article, bibliotherapy can be very useful for transitions. There are piles of books in the library and book stores about back to school/kindergarten. It's helpful to read a book because it takes some of the onus off you, it can be read often, and perhaps a story will get to the heart of what Laurel is feeling in a way that she's not able to articulate. hetti w.
Posted by: hetti | September 13, 2009 1:53 PM | Reply to this comment
Lots of great advice in this post. My kids both have a lot of anxiety and transitions can be extra hard.
Coaching them through the minor fixed details of the routine helps a lot, giving them something to focus on from one moment to the next. As we are eating breakfast, I'll tell my son, "When the stove clock says 8:27, we'll get in the car and drive down the street to the bus stop. You can choose what we listen to on the iPod while we wait for the bus. When the bus comes, you'll sit in the front near G., okay?" That might only be 10 minutes out of his morning, but it is 10 minutes in which he knows exactly what is going to happen, which in turn lessens his anxiety.
Posted by: Velma | September 14, 2009 10:23 AM | Reply to this comment
Christine,
Though a long-time reader, I have never commented on your site before, but this posting struck such a chord... When my oldest (now a 3rd grader) started kindergarten I was blindsided by a similar pattern of crying, nighttime and morning dread, etc. considering he'd been in full-day daycare since infancy! It really took until mid-October before we no longer heard tearful "I don't want to go" every night and morning. It was so hard to try to keep it light and calm and matter-of-fact on the outside for him (as many of your commenters have, rightly I think, suggested: "It's kids' job to go to school, just like it's my job to go to work", etc.) while inside we were wildly second-guessing everything from our choice of school to our parenting to his mental status! So I mostly I just wanted to tell you that I totally feel your pain, and that at least in our case this too did pass, and his transition to day camp the following summer as well as later years at school has been smooth sailing in comparison. My daughter started K last year and her transition, while not teary, was still a fairly negative "I don't want to go... when is it weekend?" kind of thing. Hoping that will fade as 1st grade progresses this year...
I also think I agree with not overdwelling and asking in many different ways about what is wrong... especially if the teachers report that there aren't any major specific problems during the day. I do find that lots of parent concern around a particular issue can sometimes turn into a self-fulfilling prophecy. Yes, listen, and say things like "That sounds really hard for you," so she knows you are listening, and then move on. My kids also really like when I tell stories about my own hard times (but I ask if they want to hear before telling so it doesn't come off as too preachy or "all about me.") Best of luck and I hope by Halloween this will all be a (albeit somewhat heartwrenching) memory...
Posted by: sarabeth | September 14, 2009 12:40 PM | Reply to this comment
Such great ideas, Christine. I feel bad I missed out on all this while it was happening. (Not that I have any great advice but at least I could have offered some virtual hugs!)
I really like the idea of not dwelling on it. My daughter tends to be fearful--for example of thunderstorms. So, since it's been raining in ATL for about 2 weeks straight, we've had major stress around here. And the MORE we talk about it, the mores stessed she is. Even if we're talking about NOT being afraid. But when I encourage her to listen to music instead of listening FOR the rain, she's much happier.
Anyway, can't wait to hear good reports about Laurel and kindergarten! :)
Posted by: oh amanda | September 24, 2009 8:50 AM | Reply to this comment